FWD vs RWD vs 4WD vs AWD What's The Difference? Which is Better?

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投稿日：01/16 13:15

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FWD vs RWD vs 4WD vs AWD | Drivetrain & Powertrain Explained

What is a drivetrain & Powertrain?
Simply put, a drivetrain is the series of parts in your car that work together to make your wheels turn. A powertrain, on the other hand, is basically a drivetrain plus the engine and some other parts,

Types of Drivetrains:
The four different types of drivetrains are
1) Front-Wheel Drive (FWD)
2) Rear Wheel Drive (RWD)
3) 4 Wheel Drive (4WD)
4) All Wheel Drive (AWD)

1) Front-Wheel Drive (FWD):
Front-wheel drive refers to a car in which the transmission sends the engine’s power to the front wheels. Rear-wheel drive is the transmission that sends the engine’s power to the rear wheels. Four-and all-wheel drive cars have power at all four corners.

If a vehicle features front-wheel drive, the transmission transfers power from the engine to the front wheels. The majority of cars today have a front-wheel-drive layout. This setup transfers power to the front wheels, giving them the responsibility of moving and steering the vehicle.

2) Rear Wheel Drive (RWD):
Rear-wheel drive is basically the opposite of FRONT wheel drive. This drive is most commonly found on sports cars and performance sedans. Vehicles that feature rear-wheel drive are a bit more complicated.
Vehicles handle much better than front-wheel drive vehicles and you will notice the difference in curves, turns, and when navigating through traffic situations.

Traction won’t be as good, especially in wet or snowy road conditions. A rear-wheel-drive car of the same weight, power, gearing, and tire size and type will accelerate faster than a Frint wheel drive car, as the weight of the vehicle is transferred off the front wheels and onto the rear wheels to improve traction. Front-wheel drive cars typically lose traction in these situations.

3) 4 Wheel Drive (4WD):
Four-wheel drive, often abbreviated as 4WD, 4WD means the power from the engine is delivered to all 4 wheels all of the time when Four-by-Fours(4×4) is engaged, The 4WD vehicles are usually equipped with a transfer case which allows the car to change to RWD transmission in order to save fuel and get back to 4WD mode if and when required.

4WD-equipped cars are called Four-by-Fours (4x4s) as the first digit here represents the number of wheels, and the second figure shows the total number of powered wheels. For example, trucks with 6×4 configurations have 6 wheels, out of which only 4 receive power. Most off-road-ready SUVs come with the 4WD system as they offer more traction.

4) All Wheel Drive (AWD):
An all-wheel-drive arrangement works on pretty much the same principle as 4WD, but in most front-wheel drive or rear-wheel drive as the primary drive mode. The general misconception is that AWD and 4×4 are the same things. While both of them have all 4 wheels running, and they run on the same principles, there are some key differences that set the two apart.

While most of the 4×4 send power to the rear wheels if and when required, the AWD cars are mostly FWD or RWD, depending upon the situation. This drive train employs a front, rear, and center differential to provide power to all four wheels of a vehicle.

—- Time Stamp —
00:00 – Intro
00:25 – What is Drivetrain & Powertrain?
01:04 – Types of Drivetrains
01:49 – What is Front Wheel Drive (FWD)?
02:24 – How does FWD Works?
03:21 – Pros & Cons of FWD
04:48 – What is Rear Wheel Drive (RWD)?
05:30 – How does RWD Works?
07:35 – Pros & Cons of RWD
07:58 – What is 4 Wheel Drive (4WD)?
08:56 – How does 4WD Works?
11:25 – Should you buy a 4WD Vehicle?
12:05 – Pros & Cons of 4WD
11:25 – What is All-Wheel Drive?
13:11 – How does AWD Works?
14:38 – Pros & Cons of AWD
15:59 – Which is better?
16:53 – Wrap Up

Video Credits:
The new 2015 BMW X6 M. Drivetrain Animation. – https://youtu.be/GpXhqz1Fc7Y
Volkswagen Golf 7 4Motion – Animation Technology – https://youtu.be/ZSkwYwgd3ZI
The Difference Between AWD vs 4WD – https://youtu.be/rHMDtEPeuQM
4MATIC Vs xDrive Vs Quattro 4X4 System – Mercedes Benz / BMW / Audi – https://youtu.be/T_1fCUONZHo
BorgWarner TOD® Transfer Case – https://youtu.be/QWiFl9K3WqI
4MATIC all-wheel drive for compact models – Mercedes-Benz original – https://youtu.be/HSQk1JcgW9I
BMW xDrive All-Wheel Drive System Explained – https://youtu.be/5wYZe6lZ9ec

Watch our recent video on Car Braking systems: https://youtu.be/CxUZkYVEee4

Watch video on Types of Transmission: https://youtu.be/ftJKqKuppF4

More Videos on Cars: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x70VqMrXrbs&list=PLbOJRAounbrhbCVkOVbeY7kEWO-j1pB95

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